Most guys would somewhat have huge pecs, shoulders, and biceps over an enormous set of wheels, and who can fault them?
Having a muscular, outlined higher physique feels and appears good.
That mentioned, the truth that you’re studying this tells me that you simply perceive the significance of getting huge, robust legs, too.
Not solely do robust, muscular legs enhance your efficiency on workout routines just like the squat and deadlift, in addition they assist steadiness your higher physique improvement, supplying you with the “X” physique most guys are after.
If you happen to peruse many articles on the finest leg exercises for mass, although, you possibly can simply come away considering that you have to grind your self to a pulp with grueling lower-body exercises to make any progress.
That is foolish, and flawed, and unscientific. In truth, attempting to do an excessive amount of, too quick, is among the worst errors you may make, because it rapidly results in damage, burnout, and a plateau in your energy.
The reality is that though compound leg exercises are a few of the most difficult you are able to do (which is why most individuals shirk them), you don’t have to run your self ragged to attain leg hypertrophy.
In truth, the finest leg exercises contain only a handful of workout routines for a comparatively low variety of units and reps, that you simply solely have to do as soon as per week.
And that’s the type of leg exercise you’re going to get on this article.
You’ll study . . .
- Which muscle groups you have to practice in your leg exercises for mass
- A full leg exercise for including critical measurement to your decrease physique
- A leg energy exercise that can assist you get stronger on the squat and deadlift
- An influence leg exercise that can assist you develop explosive energy
Decrease-Physique Anatomy
Step one in studying how you can construct leg muscle is knowing lower-body anatomy.
Full leg exercises for mass practice each main lower-body muscle group, together with the quadriceps, hamstrings, glutes, and calves. Let’s take a second to have a look at these muscle groups in additional element.
Quadriceps
The quadriceps are the 4 giant muscle groups on the entrance of your thigh: the vastus lateralis (or outer quad), the vastus medialis (or interior quad), the vastus intermedius, and the rectus femoris (each of which make up the center quad).
The quadriceps muscle groups work collectively to increase (straighten) the knee. As a result of the rectus femoris attaches to the ilium (hip), it additionally helps you bend on the hips (this implies the rectus femoris can be a hip flexor).
Hamstrings
The hamstrings are the group of three muscle groups on the again of your thigh: the biceps femoris, the semimembranosus, and the semitendinosus.
The hamstrings work collectively to bend the knee and lengthen your hips. In different phrases, they transfer your ft towards your butt and transfer your stomach away out of your thighs.
Glutes
The gluteal muscle groups, extra generally often called the “glutes,” are the three muscle groups that make up your buttocks: the gluteus maximus, the gluteus minimus, and the gluteus medius.
The glutes are answerable for extension, abduction, and exterior and inside rotation of the hip joint. In different phrases, they transfer your stomach away out of your thighs, they transfer your thighs additional away from one another, they usually rotate your leg inward and outward.
Calves
The calf muscle groups are on the again of your decrease legs, and comprise two muscle groups: the gastrocnemius and the soleus.
These two muscle groups work collectively to flex your ankle (level your toes towards the ground), and the gastrocnemius is concerned in flexing the knee, too.
The Greatest Leg Day Routine for Hypertrophy and Mass
Beneath is the finest leg exercise for including measurement and energy to your decrease half.
Barbell Again Squat
Units: 3 | Reps: 6-to-8 | Relaxation: 2-to-3 min
How: Place a barbell in a squat rack at concerning the peak of your nipples. Step underneath the bar, pinch your shoulder blades collectively, and relaxation the bar instantly above the bony ridges on the underside of your shoulder blades. Carry the bar out of the rack, take one or two steps backward, and place your ft slightly wider than shoulder-width aside together with your toes pointing barely outward. Sit down and bear in mind to maintain your again straight and push your knees out in the identical route as your toes all through every rep, then get up and return to the beginning place.
Why: The barbell back squat is the best start line for any hypertrophy leg day routine as a result of it lets you carry heavy weights safely and progress commonly, which is important for gaining measurement and energy.
Barbell Entrance Squat
Units: 3 | Reps: 6-to-8 | Relaxation: 2-to-3 min
How: Place a barbell in a squat rack at concerning the peak of your breast bone (often an inch or two increased than you’ll for the barbell squat). Seize the bar with a shoulder-width grip and your palms dealing with away from you. Step nearer to the bar in order that it presses towards the highest of your breast bone and push your elbows up and out in entrance of the bar.
With the bar resting on the entrance of your shoulders and held in place by your arms, carry it out of the rack, take one or two steps backward, and place your ft slightly wider than shoulder-width aside together with your toes pointing barely outward. Sit down and bear in mind to maintain your again straight, elbows up, and push your knees out in the identical route as your toes all through every rep. Arise and return to the beginning place.
Why: Research shows that the front squat trains the quads simply as successfully because the again squat, even whenever you use as much as 20% much less weight. What’s extra, research additionally reveals that the entrance squat locations significantly much less compressive forces in your knees and decrease again, which make it a very good addition to a hypertrophy leg exercise for these with knee or again points.
Romanian Deadlift
Units: 3 | Reps: 8-to-10 | Relaxation: 2-to-3 min
How: Arise straight holding a loaded barbell with a shoulder-width grip and your arms dealing with towards you. Flatten your again and decrease the weights towards the ground in a straight line whereas protecting your legs principally straight, permitting your butt to maneuver backward as you descend.
As soon as you’re feeling a stretch in your hamstrings, bend your knees barely extra, and proceed reducing the weights till your decrease again begins to spherical—just under the knees for most individuals, and about mid-shin for individuals who are significantly versatile. Reverse the motion and return to the beginning place.
Why: The Romanian deadlift (RDL) trains the posterior chain in a really related option to the standard deadlift. Nevertheless, due to the distinction in kind, you place a better emphasis in your hamstrings and glutes somewhat than your again. It’s additionally significantly much less fatiguing than the standard deadlift, which suggests you are able to do it extra typically with out carrying your self to a frazzle.
Bulgarian Break up Squat
Units: 3 | Reps: 8-to-10 | Relaxation: 2-to-3 min
How: Whereas holding a dumbbell in every hand, stand about two-to-three ft in entrance of a bench together with your again to the bench. Together with your proper foot (and heel specifically) firmly planted, place the highest of your left foot on the bench behind you. Have a look at a spot on the ground six-to-ten ft in entrance of you and decrease your butt towards the ground by bending at your proper knee. Hold reducing your self till your proper thigh is roughly parallel with the ground. Arise and return to the beginning place.
Why: Research shows that the dumbbell Bulgarian split squat is a superb train for coaching the glutes and the quads. As a result of the Bulgarian cut up squat trains only one leg at a time, it’s significantly helpful for locating and fixing muscle or strength imbalances.
Seated Calf Increase
Units: 3 | Reps: 10-to-15 | Relaxation: 2-to-3 min
How: Whereas seated, modify the thigh pad in order that it rests simply above your knee and place the balls of your ft on the footplate. Carry the pad barely by pointing your toes, and use the protection deal with to launch the burden. Whereas protecting your ft on the footplate, decrease the burden so far as doable by letting your heels transfer towards the ground. Then, push by means of the balls of your ft to raise the thigh pad as excessive as you possibly can.
Why: It’s smart to incorporate the seated calf increase in any good leg exercise for mass as a result of coaching your calves helps you calves run sooner, soar increased and additional, and enhance stability throughout lower-body workout routines just like the squat and deadlift. It additionally helps enhance your muscular proportions to attain a extra symmetrical, “aesthetic” physique.
Leg Exercises for Mass Ideas
1. Construct leg day routines round compound workout routines.
A compound train is any train that trains a number of muscle groups concurrently, and research reveals that these are one of the best workout routines for gaining mass and energy.
Workouts that practice only one joint and muscle group at a time—also referred to as isolation workout routines—nonetheless have a spot in your hypertrophy leg exercises, but when constructing leg mass is your foremost objective, you need to put most of your effort into compound leg workout routines.
If you wish to study extra concerning the distinction between compound and isolation workout routines, try this text:
Are Compound Exercises Better Than Isolation Exercises?
2. Carry heavy weights.
As a pure weightlifter, your primary objective must be getting stronger.
As long as you make that your major focus in your coaching, you’ll haven’t any hassle with leg hypertrophy.
What’s one of the best ways to get stronger?
Carry heavy.
And by “heavy,” I imply working primarily with weights within the vary of 75-to-85% of your one-rep max, or within the vary of 8-to-10 (~75%) to 4-to-6 (~85%) reps, and taking most of your units inside a number of reps shy of muscular failure (the purpose at which you’ll be able to’t do one other rep with correct kind).
You possibly can nonetheless do higher-rep units (10+) in a good leg day exercise for mass, however they need to be used sparingly (particularly on compound workout routines like squats).
3. Emphasize progressive overload.
Progressive overload refers to creating your exercises more difficult over time, and it’s necessary as a result of it’s among the finest methods to maximize the muscle-building results of weightlifting.
While you’re new to lifting weights, the only and best means to do that is to try so as to add weight or reps to each train in each exercise. If you happen to bench pressed 135 for five reps final week, you attempt to bench press 145 for five reps this week. It’s that easy.
This forces your muscle groups to provide better and better ranges of stress over time, which in flip helps you develop larger and stronger.
If you wish to study extra about one of the best methods to implement progressive overload, try this text:
What Is Progressive Overload Training?
4. Eat sufficient energy and protein.
To optimize leg progress out of your leg day routine, you have to preserve a light calorie surplus.
That’s, you have to eat about 110% of your total daily energy expenditure (TDEE) on daily basis.
The explanation for it is a calorie surplus boosts your physique’s “muscle-building equipment,” vastly enhancing your potential to get well from and positively adapt to your coaching.
That’s not all, although—you have to eat sufficient protein to permit your muscle groups to get well, restore, and develop successfully, too.
For most individuals, meaning eating 0.8-to-1 gram of protein per pound of physique weight per day.
To study precisely what number of energy you need to eat to maximise leg hypertrophy, try this text:
How Many Calories Should I Eat?
5. Take the appropriate dietary supplements.
These dietary supplements will provide help to optimize your efficiency and positive aspects whereas following our leg day routine for hypertrophy and mass:
- Protein powder: Protein powder, reminiscent of whey or casein, gives your physique with the vitamins needed to construct muscle tissue and get well from exercises.
- Creatine: Creatine boosts muscle and energy acquire, improves anaerobic endurance, and reduces muscle harm and soreness out of your exercises.
- Pre-workout: A high-quality pre-workout enhances vitality, temper, and focus, will increase energy and endurance, and reduces fatigue.
(If you happen to’d like much more particular recommendation about which dietary supplements you need to take to achieve your well being and health objectives, take the Legion Supplement Finder Quiz, and in lower than a minute, you’ll know precisely what dietary supplements are best for you.)
FAQ #1: What’s the distinction between a leg exercise for mass and a leg energy exercise?
Leg strength workouts . . .
- Emphasize units of decrease reps (often 6 or fewer) over units of upper reps (often ~7-to-12+) as a result of decrease rep ranges let you transfer essentially the most weight
- Typically employ barely longer relaxation intervals to make sure which you can preserve correct approach when utilizing very heavy masses
If you wish to change the above hypertrophy leg exercise right into a leg energy exercise, right here’s a great way to go about it:
- Barbell Again Squat: Units: 3 | Reps: 3-to-5 | Relaxation: 3-to-5 min
- Barbell Entrance Squat: Units: 3 | Reps: 3-to-5 | Relaxation: 3-to-5 min
- Romanian Deadlift: Units: 3 | Reps: 6-to-8 | Relaxation: 3-to-5 min
- Bulgarian Break up Squat: Units: 3 | Reps: 8-to-10 | Relaxation: 2-to-3 min
- Seated Calf Increase: Units: 3 | Reps: 10-to15 | Relaxation: 2-to-3 min
FAQ #2: What do it’s important to change to create an influence leg exercise?
Energy refers to producing as a lot energy as rapidly as doable, however not essentially essentially the most absolute energy.
Most individuals work out as a result of they need to construct muscle, lose fat, and keep wholesome. That is finest achieved by doing a combination of energy and hypertrophy coaching, somewhat than energy exercises, which contain performing your reps as rapidly as doable with comparatively gentle weights (often not more than ~70% of your one-rep max.
That mentioned, for those who do need to improve your leg energy, listed below are some normal suggestions:
- Begin your energy leg exercises with workout routines that let you carry weights explosively, reminiscent of the ability clear or soar squat, or by doing an everyday squat, deadlift, and so forth with gentle weights as rapidly as doable.
- Choose a weight that’s about ~70% of your one-rep max and do 3 units of 3-to-5 reps, resting at the very least 2-to-3 minutes between every set.
- End your exercise with a number of compound leg workout routines within the 4-to-6- and 8-to-10-rep ranges.
With this in thoughts, right here’s the finest leg exercise for creating explosive energy:
Barbell Again Squat: Units: 3 | Reps: 4-to-6 | Relaxation: 3-to-5 min
Barbell Entrance Squat: Units: 3 | Reps: 8-to-10 | Relaxation: 2-to-3 min
Romanian Deadlift: Units: 3 | Reps: 8-to-10 | Relaxation: 2-to-3 min
FAQ #3: What number of days every week ought to I practice for leg hypertrophy?
Any good information on how you can construct leg muscle ought to embrace tips about how typically to do hypertrophy leg exercises as a result of it’s important to practice sufficient to spur progress, however not a lot that you simply impede restoration.
Right here’s what I like to recommend:
- Individuals who’ve been following a correct energy coaching program for lower than two years ought to intention for 10-to-15 weekly units (just like the leg day routines on this article).
- Those that’ve been coaching correctly for greater than two years ought to intention for 15-to-20 weekly units.
Doing 10-to-15 units in a single exercise is doable, however for those who’re doing 15+ weekly units, you’ll in all probability discover that the standard of your units begins to endure as your exercise drags on.
On this case, one of the best resolution is often to divide these weekly units over two and even three exercises, which prevents you from getting too fatigued in any single session.
If you wish to know extra about how a lot and the way typically you need to practice, try this text:
The Best Training Frequency for Building Muscle (According to 20 Studies)
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